- Brand Name : Proglycem
- Drug Class : Glucose-Elevating Agents
- Medical Author : Divya Jacob, Pharm. D.
- Medical Reviewer : Sarfaroj Khan, BHMS, PGD Health Operations
- _eael_post_view_count : 10
What Is Diazoxide and How Does It Work?
Diazoxide is a prescription medication used for the treatment of hypoglycemia.
- Diazoxide is available under the following different brand names: Proglycem
What Are Dosages of Diazoxide?
Adult and pediatric dosage
Oral suspension
- 50mg/mL
Hypoglycemia
Adult dosage
- 3 mg/kg/day orally divided every 8-12 hours initially; typical dose range 3-8 mg/kg/day
Pediatric dosage
- Newborn/infant: 10 mg/kg/day orally divided every 8 hours initially; typical dosage range is 8-15 mg/kg/day orally divided every 8-12 hours (also see Cautions regarding suspected pulmonary hypertension in newborns and infants)
- Children: 3 mg/kg/day orally divided every 8 hours initially; typical dose range is 3-8 mg/kg/day orally divided every 8-12 hours
Dosage Considerations – Should be Given as Follows:
- See “Dosages”
What Are Side Effects Associated with Using Diazoxide?
Common side effects of Diazoxide include:
- nausea,
- vomiting,
- loss of appetite,
- stomach pain or upset,
- diarrhea,
- changes in sense of taste,
- temporary increase in growth of body hair (especially in women and children),
- headache,
- dizziness,
- anxiety,
- weakness, or
- itching or skin rash.
Serious side effects of Diazoxide include:
- blurred vision, tunnel vision, eye pain, or seeing halos around lights,
- breathing problems in an infant or newborn treated with diazoxide,
- shortness of breath (even with mild exertion), swelling, rapid weight gain,
- a light-headed feeling, or
- signs of high blood sugar (hyperglycemia) such as increased thirst, increased urination, hunger, dry mouth, fruity breath odor, drowsiness, dry skin, blurred vision, and weight loss.
Rare side effects of Diazoxide include:
- none
This is not a complete list of side effects and other serious side effects or health problems that may occur as a result of the use of this drug. Call your doctor for medical advice about serious side effects or adverse reactions. You may report side effects or health problems to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.