- Brand Name : Mitosol
- Drug Class : Ophthalmic mitomycin
- Medical Author : John P. Cunha, DO, FACOEP
- Medical Reviewer :
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What Is Mitomycin Ophthalmic and How Does It Work?
Mitomycin ophthalmic is used as an adjunct to ab externo glaucoma surgery.
Mitomycin ophthalmic is available under the following different brand names: Mitosol.
What Are the Dosages of Mitomycin Ophthalmic?
Dosages of Mitomycin Ophthalmic:
Dosage Forms and Strengths
Ophthalmic Solution
- 0.2mg/vial (contained within an entire kit)
Dosage Considerations – Should be Given as Follows:
Glaucoma Surgery
- Indicated for as an adjunct to ab externo glaucoma surgery
- Sponges provided within the kit should be fully saturated with the entire reconstituted contents
- A treatment area approximating 10mm x 6mm +/- 2mm should be treated with mitomycin ophthalmic
- Apply fully saturated sponges equally to the treatment area, in a single layer, with the use of a surgical forceps
- Keep the sponges on the treatment area for 2 minutes, and then remove and copiously irrigate surgical site
Administration
- Intended for topical application to the surgical site of glaucoma filtration surgery
- Not for intraocular administration; if intraocular administration occurs, cell death may lead to corneal infarction, retinal infarction, and ciliary body atrophy
Reconstitution
- Each vial contains a lyophilized mixture of mitomycin 0.2 mg and mannitol 0.4 mg
- To reconstitute, add 1 mL of sterile water for injection, then shake to dissolve
- If the product does not dissolve immediately, allow it to stand at room temperature until the product dissolves into a solution
- Following reconstitution, the resulting solution has a pH of 5.0-8.0
- Preparing sponges: See full prescribing information
Stability
- Unreconstituted vials: Store at controlled room temperature (i.e., 20-25°C [68-77°F]); avoid excessive heat and protect from light
- Reconstituted vials: When reconstituted to a concentration of 0.2 mg/mL, stable for 1 hour at room temperature
- Handling and disposal
- Procedures for proper handling and disposal of anticancer drugs should be followed
- Appropriate containment and disposal devices are included in each kit
- Safety and efficacy not established in pediatric patients