- Brand Name : Macrobid
- Drug Class : Antibiotics, Other
- Medical Author : Sarfaroj Khan, BHMS, PGD Health Operations
- Medical Reviewer :
- _eael_post_view_count : 6
What Is Nitrofurantoin and How Does It Work?
Nitrofurantoin is a prescription medication used to treat the symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI) caused by bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Enterobacter spp, Klebsiella spp, Staphylococcus aureus, and S. saprophyticus.
- Nitrofurantoin is available under the following different brand names: Macrobid, Macrodantin, and Furadantin.
What Are Side Effects Associated with Using Nitrofurantoin?
Common side effects of Nitrofurantoin include:
- headache,
- dizziness,
- drowsiness,
- weakness,
- gas,
- indigestion,
- loss of appetite,
- nausea,
- vomiting,
- muscle or joint pain,
- rash,
- itching, and
- temporary hair loss
Serious side effects of Nitrofurantoin include:
- hives,
- difficulty breathing,
- swelling in the face or throat,
- fever,
- sore throat,
- burning eyes,
- skin pain,
- red or purple skin rash with blistering and peeling,
- severe stomach pain,
- diarrhea that is watery or bloody (even if it occurs months after your last dose),
- vision problems,
- fever,
- chills,
- cough,
- chest pain,
- numbness, tingling, or burning in hands or feet,
- severe pain behind the eyes,
- pale skin,
- weakness,
- joint pain or swelling with fever,
- swollen glands,
- muscle aches,
- pain, redness, or swelling in the lower jaw,
- severe headaches,
- ringing in ears,
- dizziness,
- nausea,
- vision problems,
- upper stomach pain (that may spread to the back),
- vomiting,
- dark urine, and
- yellowing of the skin or eyes
Rare side effects of Nitrofurantoin include:
- none
This is not a complete list of side effects and other serious side effects or health problems may occur as a result of the use of this drug. Call your doctor for medical advice about serious side effects or adverse reactions. You may report side effects or health problems to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.